Such instances happened two times in test match cricket.
First time four Indian batsman Dinesh Kartik maked 129 runs, Wasim jaffer maked 138*, Rahul dravid maked 129 and Sachin tendulkar 122* against Bangladesh in 2007 at Dhaka Bangladesh with captain declared innings for 610/3
Pakistani batsman Abid Ali 174, Shan Masood 135, Azhar Ali 118 and Babar Azam 100* maked this record second time only against Sri Lanka at Karachi in 2019 with team total 555/3
